It opened in an underground location at 9 Heddon Street, just off Regent Street, in 1912 and became a haunt for the wealthy, aristocratic and bohemian. The first gay bar in Britain in the modern sense was The Cave of the Golden Calf, established as a night club in London. One of the most famous was Mother Clap's Molly House. In the 18th Century, Molly Houses were clandestine clubs where gay men could meet, drink, dance and have sex with each other. After homosexuality was decriminalized in 1969, many gay bars opened in West Berlin, resulting in a lively gay scene. Within a few weeks after the Nazis took over government in 1933, fourteen of the best known gay establishments were closed. There was also a relatively high number of places for lesbians. The gay club Eldorado in the Motzstraße was internationally known for its transvestite shows.
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Especially in the Schöneberg district around Nollendorfplatz there were many cafes, bars and clubs, which also attracted gay people who had to flee their own country in fear of prosecution, like for example Christopher Isherwood.
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In Berlin, there was gay and lesbian night life already around 1900, which throughout the 1920s became very open and vibrant, especially when compared to other capitals. Template:Main article File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1983-0121-500, Berlin, Bar "Eldorado".jpg Since the 1980s, the Le Marais district is the center of the gay scene in Paris. Chez Moune, opened in 1936, and New Moon were 20th century lesbian cabarets located in Place Pigalle, which converted to mixed music clubs in the 21st century. Lesbians who did go to bars often originated from the working class. Lesbians rarely visited gay bars and instead socialized in circles of friends. In the 1950s and 1960s the police and authorities tolerated homosexuals as long as the conduct was private and out of view, but gay bar raids occurred and there were occasions when the owners of the bars were involved in facilitating the raids. Paris retained the LGBT capital image after the end of World War II, but the center of the meeting place shifted to Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Although Amsterdam, Berlin, and London had more meeting places and organizations than Paris, the latter was known for the "flamboyance" of LGBT quarters and "visibility" of LGBT celebrities. Template:Main article Paris became known as a centre for gay culture in the 19th century, making the city a queer capital during the early 20th century, when the Montmartre and Pigalle districts were meeting places of the LGBT community. Among its visitors were many artists, like actor Jean Marais and comedians Thierry Le Luron and Coluche. The place was opened in 1885 and existed for 125 years, before it was closed in December 2010. The very first gay bar in Europe and probably in the world was the Zanzibar in Cannes on the French Riviera. In the United Kingdom and the Netherlands gay bars were established throughout the first quarter of the 20th century. In Cannes, France, such a bar had already opened in 1885, and there were many more in Berlin around 1900.
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It's not clear which place is the first gay bar in the modern sense. The site was the scene of alleged gay marriages carried out by the Reverend John Church. The raid led to the executions of John Hepburn and Thomas White for sodomy.
GAY BARS NYC 1969 FULL
The White Swan (created by James Cook and Yardley, full name unknown), on Vere Street, in London, England, was raided in 1810 during the so-called Vere Street Coterie. Reports from as early as the 17th century record the existence of bars and clubs that catered to, or at least tolerated, openly gay clientele in several major European cities. Gathering places favoured by homosexuals have operated for centuries. In areas without a gay bar, certain establishments may hold a gay night. With the advent of the Internet and an increasing acceptance of LGBT people across the Western world, the relevance of gay bars in the LGBT community has somewhat diminished. Other names used to describe these establishments include boy bar, girl bar, gay club, gay pub, queer bar, lesbian bar, drag bar, and dyke bar, depending on the niche communities that they served. Gay bars once served as the centre of gay culture and were one of the few places people with same-sex orientations and gender-variant identities could openly socialize. Shown here in 1969, it has since been remodeled.Ī gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) clientele the term gay is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBT and queer communities. The Stonewall Inn in New York City was the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which have come to symbolize the beginning of the modern gay liberation movement in the United States.